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23523
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  2. ZIP Codes
  3. ZIP Code 23523
Virginia (VA)Norfolk cityVirginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk757948

ZIP Code 23523 — Norfolk, VA

Norfolk city * Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk metro

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8.2K

Population

$35.5K

Median income

per household

$224.6K

Home value

39.1%

Poverty rate

What stands out

  • Median household income: $35.5K (bottom 10% vs US ZIP codes).
  • Median home value: $224.6K.
  • Poverty rate: 39.1% (high poverty; top 10% vs US ZIP codes).

Categories vs U.S.

Economy

0 of 5 metrics better than U.S. benchmarks

Housing stretch: typical home values are about 6.3× the median household income.

Median household income

$35.5K

U.S.

$81K

Per-capita income

$22.2K

U.S.

$45K

Median home value

$224.6K

U.S.

$333K

Housing stress

Rent-burdened renters (≥30%)

59.8%

U.S.

51.1%

Severely rent-burdened (≥50%)

29.1%

U.S.

25.9%

Affordability Ratios

Rent-to-Income

31.6%

Above 30% threshold (cost-burdened)

Home-Value-to-Income

6.3×

Above typical 3-5x ratio

Income distribution

Share of households by income bracket (ACS).

Income distribution
Income bracketShare of households
< $50k60.2%
$50–100k25.9%
$100–200k9.7%
$200k+4.2%
< $50k
60.2%
$50–100k
25.9%
$100–200k
9.7%
$200k+
4.2%

Housing tenure

Owner-occupied vs renter-occupied housing (ACS).

Housing tenure
TenurePercent
Owners33.6%
Renters66.4%
33.6%
Owners
Owners
33.6%
Renters
66.4%

Health

0 of 6 available metrics better than U.S.

CDC PLACES modeled ZCTA-level estimates (adult prevalence).

Obesity

53.2%

U.S.

33.3%

Diabetes

22.4%

U.S.

12.0%

Current smoking

22.2%

U.S.

13.1%

Connectivity

2 of 3 metrics better than U.S.

100+ Mbps coverage

99.5%

U.S.

89.6%

Gigabit ready

42.1%

U.S.

46.1%

5G available

100.0%

U.S.

77.4%

Learning

Education metrics come from ACS 5-year estimates for ZIP Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTAs).

Bachelor's degree+ (age 25+)

12.5%

U.S.

35.7%

ZIP-level estimates can have higher margins of error than county/state totals; treat small differences as noise.

School districts

Norfolk City Public Schools

Map

ZIP 23523

Norfolk, VA

Population

8.2K

Area

2.1 sq mi

Density

3.9K/sq mi

Neighbors

233242332523504235102370423709

National Percentile Rankings

How this ZIP compares to other ZIP codes nationwide.

More Details

Census Tracts

2 tracts overlap this ZIP. Hover over segments to explore.

52%
48%

Tract 51

51.7%

Tract 50

48.3%

Total tracts: 2Coverage: 100.0%

Congressional District Overlap

District Coverage

ZIP codes can span multiple congressional districts. Overlap percentages are approximate by land area and should be treated as geographic coverage, not address-level assignment.

100%

VA-3

100%

Districts: 1Coverage: 100.0%

Data freshness

ACS 5-Year
2020–2024
CDC PLACES
2025
Broadband
2024-06-arcgis
Mobile
2025-11-24
Page Updated
2026-04-26

Release schedule and upstream dates: Sources.

Data sources

US Census Bureau (ACS 5-year)HUD USPS ZIP crosswalkUS Census TIGER/Line (geometry inputs)US Census TIGER/Line (school districts)US Census Bureau (ZCTA-to-tract relationship, 2020)US Census Bureau (2020 ZCTA-to-congressional-district relationship file, CD119)CDC PLACES (ZCTA)FCC Broadband Data Collection (fixed broadband)FCC (Mobile Broadband Data Collection)

Derived statistics

  • ZIP pages use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTAs), not USPS delivery routes.
  • Population density is computed as population ÷ land area.
  • Overlap percentages (tracts and districts) are derived from map geometry and are approximate.

Data accuracy & methodology

ZIP pages combine 2020–2024 ACS 5-year ZCTA estimates with other public datasets when available (see Sources). Connectivity metrics use FCC coverage data, not ACS. ZIP-level estimates can have higher margins of error than county/state totals; treat small differences as statistical noise rather than precise changes.

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