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  3. Madison County, NC
North Carolina (NC)Asheville828

Madison County, NC

Asheville metro * 22.3K residents

Compare

22.3K

Population

$60K

Median income

per household

$281.6K

Home value

12.4%

Poverty rate

What stands out

  • Median household income: $60K.
  • Median home value: $281.6K (top quartile vs US counties).
  • Poverty rate: 12.4%.

Categories vs U.S.

Economy

2 of 6 metrics better than U.S. benchmarks

Median household income

$60K

U.S.

$81K

Median home value

$281.6K

U.S.

$333K

Poverty rate

12.4%

U.S.

12.4%

Housing stress

Rent-burdened renters (≥30%)

39.8%

U.S.

51.1%

Severely rent-burdened (≥50%)

23.1%

U.S.

25.9%

Affordability Ratios

Rent-to-Income

15.8%

Below 30% threshold

Home-Value-to-Income

4.7×

Upper end of typical range

Income distribution

Share of households by income bracket (ACS).

< $50k
44.5%
$50–100k
28.7%
$100–200k
20.7%
$200k+
6.1%
See Asheville metro economy →See NC state economy →

Health

4 of 6 available metrics better than U.S.

Obesity

34.6%

U.S.

33.2%

Diabetes

11.6%

U.S.

12.1%

Current smoking

13.9%

U.S.

12.8%

See Asheville metro health data →See NC state health data →

Connectivity

1 of 3 metrics better than U.S.

Best available speed

1,000Mbps

Gigabit speeds reported

100+ Mbps coverage

78.7%

U.S.

85.3%

Gigabit ready

55.2%

U.S.

8.6%

5G available

67.6%

U.S.

77.4%

See Asheville metro connectivity →See NC state connectivity →

Map

Madison County, NC

Population

22.3K

Area

449.6 sq mi

Density

49.6/sq mi

Neighbors

Buncombe County, NCHaywood County, NCYancey County, NCCocke County, TNGreene County, TNUnicoi County, TN
Data Sources & Notes

Data freshness

ACS 5-year
2020–2024
CDC PLACES
2025
BLS (LAUS)
2025-12
Broadband
2020-12
Mobile coverage
2025-11-24
Page updated
2026-02-23

Release schedule and upstream dates: Sources.

Data sources

U.S. Census (ACS 5-year)U.S. Census TIGER/LineCDC PLACESBLS (LAUS)FCC (Form 477 broadband)FCC (Mobile Broadband Data Collection)

Derived statistics

  • ACS county metrics (income, housing, demographics) are sourced directly from Census county-level tables.
  • CDC health metrics are sourced from county-level CDC PLACES data.
  • Unemployment is sourced from the BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program.
  • Population density is computed as population ÷ land area.

Data accuracy & methodology

County pages use 2020–2024 ACS 5-year county-level estimates sourced directly from Census county tables. CDC health metrics come from county-level CDC PLACES. Unemployment rates come from the BLS LAUS program. Connectivity metrics use FCC coverage data.