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  3. Nelson County, KY
Kentucky (KY)Louisville/Jefferson County270364502

Nelson County, KY

Louisville/Jefferson County metro * 49.7K residents

Compare

49.7K

Population

$72.5K

Median income

per household

$239K

Home value

11.1%

Poverty rate

What stands out

  • Median household income: $72.5K.
  • Median home value: $239K.
  • Poverty rate: 11.1%.

Categories vs U.S.

Economy

2 of 6 metrics better than U.S. benchmarks

Median household income

$72.5K

U.S.

$81K

Median home value

$239K

U.S.

$333K

Poverty rate

11.1%

U.S.

12.4%

Housing stress

Rent-burdened renters (≥30%)

48.7%

U.S.

51.1%

Severely rent-burdened (≥50%)

23.8%

U.S.

25.9%

Affordability Ratios

Rent-to-Income

15.8%

Below 30% threshold

Home-Value-to-Income

3.3×

Within typical 3-5x range

Income distribution

Share of households by income bracket (ACS).

< $50k
36.8%
$50–100k
30.9%
$100–200k
25.3%
$200k+
6.9%
See Louisville/Jefferson County metro economy →See KY state economy →

Health

0 of 1 available metrics better than U.S.

See Louisville/Jefferson County metro health data →See KY state health data →

Connectivity

2 of 3 metrics better than U.S.

Best available speed

1,000Mbps

Gigabit speeds reported

100+ Mbps coverage

96.4%

U.S.

85.3%

Gigabit ready

15.8%

U.S.

8.6%

5G available

72.1%

U.S.

77.4%

See Louisville/Jefferson County metro connectivity →See KY state connectivity →

Map

Nelson County, KY

Population

49.7K

Area

418.7 sq mi

Density

118.7/sq mi

Neighbors

Anderson County, KYBullitt County, KYHardin County, KYLarue County, KYMarion County, KYSpencer County, KYWashington County, KY
Data Sources & Notes

Data freshness

ACS 5-year
2020–2024
CDC PLACES
2025
BLS (LAUS)
2025-12
Broadband
2020-12
Mobile coverage
2025-11-24
Page updated
2026-02-23

Release schedule and upstream dates: Sources.

Data sources

U.S. Census (ACS 5-year)U.S. Census TIGER/LineCDC PLACESBLS (LAUS)FCC (Form 477 broadband)FCC (Mobile Broadband Data Collection)

Derived statistics

  • ACS county metrics (income, housing, demographics) are sourced directly from Census county-level tables.
  • CDC health metrics are sourced from county-level CDC PLACES data.
  • Unemployment is sourced from the BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program.
  • Population density is computed as population ÷ land area.

Data accuracy & methodology

County pages use 2020–2024 ACS 5-year county-level estimates sourced directly from Census county tables. CDC health metrics come from county-level CDC PLACES. Unemployment rates come from the BLS LAUS program. Connectivity metrics use FCC coverage data.