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  3. Shelby County, AL
Alabama (AL)Birmingham205659

Shelby County, AL

Birmingham metro * 223.1K residents

Compare

223.1K

Population

$98.8K

Median income

per household

$324.2K

Home value

7.7%

Poverty rate

What stands out

  • Median household income: $98.8K (top 10% vs US counties).
  • Median home value: $324.2K (top quartile vs US counties).
  • Poverty rate: 7.7% (low poverty; bottom 10% vs US counties).

Categories vs U.S.

Economy

4 of 6 metrics better than U.S. benchmarks

Median household income

$98.8K

U.S.

$81K

Median home value

$324.2K

U.S.

$333K

Poverty rate

7.7%

U.S.

12.4%

Housing stress

Rent-burdened renters (≥30%)

44.6%

U.S.

51.1%

Severely rent-burdened (≥50%)

22.9%

U.S.

25.9%

Affordability Ratios

Rent-to-Income

16.5%

Below 30% threshold

Home-Value-to-Income

3.3×

Within typical 3-5x range

Income distribution

Share of households by income bracket (ACS).

< $50k
23.5%
$50–100k
28.7%
$100–200k
32.3%
$200k+
15.6%
See Birmingham metro economy →See AL state economy →

Health

6 of 6 available metrics better than U.S.

Obesity

31.7%

U.S.

33.2%

Diabetes

11.2%

U.S.

12.1%

Current smoking

10.5%

U.S.

12.8%

See Birmingham metro health data →See AL state health data →

Connectivity

3 of 3 metrics better than U.S.

Best available speed

1,000Mbps

Gigabit speeds reported

100+ Mbps coverage

92.0%

U.S.

85.3%

Gigabit ready

30.5%

U.S.

8.6%

5G available

91.6%

U.S.

77.4%

See Birmingham metro connectivity →See AL state connectivity →

Map

Shelby County, AL

Population

223.1K

Area

785.5 sq mi

Density

284.1/sq mi

Neighbors

Bibb County, ALChilton County, ALCoosa County, ALJefferson County, ALSt. Clair County, ALTalladega County, AL
Data Sources & Notes

Data freshness

ACS 5-year
2020–2024
CDC PLACES
2025
BLS (LAUS)
2025-12
Broadband
2020-12
Mobile coverage
2025-11-24
Page updated
2026-02-23

Release schedule and upstream dates: Sources.

Data sources

U.S. Census (ACS 5-year)U.S. Census TIGER/LineCDC PLACESBLS (LAUS)FCC (Form 477 broadband)FCC (Mobile Broadband Data Collection)

Derived statistics

  • ACS county metrics (income, housing, demographics) are sourced directly from Census county-level tables.
  • CDC health metrics are sourced from county-level CDC PLACES data.
  • Unemployment is sourced from the BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program.
  • Population density is computed as population ÷ land area.

Data accuracy & methodology

County pages use 2020–2024 ACS 5-year county-level estimates sourced directly from Census county tables. CDC health metrics come from county-level CDC PLACES. Unemployment rates come from the BLS LAUS program. Connectivity metrics use FCC coverage data.